Nguyen Thai Hoc was the eldest of a family farm in central Turkish village of Tang, the total amount of electricity, the Vinh Tuong, Vinh Yen Province (now Tho Tang Commune, Vinh Tuong District, Vinh Phuc province). Tang Capital Territory is a thriving village, the villagers just a farmer, just trade it in general economic life rather than the relatively nearby villages.
Childhood, family, Nguyen Thai Hoc is for learning kanji. He later attended high school French - Vietnamese province of Vinh Yen town. Right from the new 15, 16 Nguyen Thai Hoc generation often heard his father tell stories about Doi and some anti-French movement should soon enlightened patriotism. Underground culture he will demolish the French colonial regime, liberation and revenge hatred wash for the soldiers patriotic French colonists were killed.
After graduating from the College of Primary Education in 1921, Nguyen Thai Hoc pass into College Pedagogy Hanoi. During nearly three years this school, Nguyen Thai Hoc has repeatedly publicly opposed attitudes and behavior discrimination, stigma natives of some supervisors and teachers of French. Secret service boss Louis Marty once said: "Nguyen Thai Hoc is a stubborn student, teacher or talking back."
After graduating from Teachers College (1924), Nguyen Thai Hoc attended public examination of the colonial administration, but passed after taking office that he did not apply to study College of Commerce University of Indochina. Nguyen Thai Hoc during the study at the University of Indochina (1925 - 1927) were more important changes in the patriotic movement in Vietnam. Before that, from late in 1923 the speech of Nguyen An Ninh simmering in Saigon, then felee newspaper La Cloche (Bell and roots) have contributed to his strong spiritual awakening of patriotic youth and students country. Then on 19.6.1924 bombs known area of Pham Hong Thai Sa in the assassination attempt missed Indochinese Martial Merlin sole example of sacrifice and bravery of the young patriot has shocked the entire Vietnam, the end urged the strata, especially the youth actively engage in the path to save the country.
May 11.1925, the French secret service secret abduction Phan Boi Chau in Shanghai. We put the tools in the Hoa Lo prison (Hanoi), of secretly killed. When news of this event reached out, once a simmering movement of people throughout the country has exploded, claiming the French must take Phan to trial publicity and, finally, to declare the grace amnesty this veteran patriot. Early next year, Phan Chu Trinh, a major leader of the patriotic movement from the early twentieth century, have returned to Saigon after years of stay abroad. Phan Chu Trinh dated 24.3.1926 passed away in Saigon. Shortly thereafter, a movement is mourning the strong national response.
Also during these years the influence of revolutionary China, especially the doctrines of Sun Yat-sen's Three teams are also in Vietnam and many young people, intellectuals welcomed. In late 1924, Nguyen Ai Quoc on to Guangzhou (China) contact with a group of young patriots in Vietnam Tam Tam social organization and created the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth (6.1925), the newspaper Youth young intellectuals called patriotic leaders eager to stand up to fight the masses break the colonial yoke yoke of slavery, liberation.
In this context, thousands of young people, intellectuals have enthusiastically engaged, active participation in patriotic activities. Nguyen Thai Hoc is one of the early and active participation at the forefront of that wave of struggle. While still a student the University of Indochina, the last in 1926, along with some patriotic young intellectuals such as Pham Tuan Lam, Pham Tuan Tai, Ho Van Mich etc., he founded the commune in Nam Dong-mail Hanoi. Like Cuong commune school directory of patriotic youth groups headed by Tran Huy Lieu set in Saigon, Nam Dong Commune mail just like a publisher, a bookstore and compiled as a group, focusing in the drafting, translation and distribution of books popular revolutionary ideas, especially ideas Yat Sen, praising the example that list, the national hero who saved Vietnam and abroad. Through it, Nam Dong Commune encouraged strong message for the patriotic movement, against the French, and indeed Nam Dong Commune mail has become one where young people gather, patriotic intellectuals in Tonkin .
At the same time as a student at the University of Indochina, from 1925 to 1927, Nguyen Thai Hoc sent to the Governor General of Indochina Alexandre Varrenne a letter calling for the French government conducted a series of reform progress set in Vietnam. The reason Nguyen Thai Hoc submit proposals for its reform A. Varrenne capital because he is a member of the French Socialist Party, took office just to have all the right decisions, and pardons Phan Boi Chau promises more extensive reforms in the colony of Indochina. But those are just empty promises, and he was never interested, reply letters full of enthusiasm of Nguyen Thai Hoc.
Totally disappointed in the path of reform, Nguyen Thai Hoc and his comrades come to a decision is the only way to open up development opportunities for the people of Vietnam may be the only way to use armed overthrew the French colonial regime, then conducted their own country's reconstruction. Nguyen Thai Hoc Nam Dong-mail and social groups to urgently prepare to set up a secret patriotic organization. He had dropped out and devoted full time to the preparation of ideas and research institutions to their new country.
After a period of preparation, the night of 24.12.1927 a meeting was held in Hanoi with a core group of letters Nam Dong Commune, has decided to set up Vietnam Nationalist Party. Nguyen Thai Hoc Conference elected as party chairman.
Once established, under the leadership of Nguyen Thai Hoc, Vietnam Nationalist Party to promote the construction and development facilities in all classes of people across the country, especially in North and South. Party merged communications and more international organizations in Vietnam's Bac Giang Nguyen Khac Nhu head. Vietnam joined the Nationalist Party, an additional group of patriotic intellectuals and artists in Bac Ninh by Nguyen The Company's organization and other groups in Thanh Hoa headed by Hoang Van Dao, a group in the Pacific by Ha Dinh Dien and a group organized in Saigon headed by Tran Huy Lieu. Grassroots organizations of the Vietnam Nationalist Party in the relatively rapid development in 1928 and early 1929, attracting thousands of young intellectuals, civil servants and soldiers in Vietnam patriotic French army. Vietnam Nationalist Party also sent people to link up with the Vietnam Revolutionary Youth Vietnamese Revolution and the New Party to discuss the unification of the organization and coordination of activities for the purpose of national liberation.
In the course of activities, many members of the Vietnam Nationalist Party has been influenced by personal ideology hero, adventure, adventure. Dated 9.2.1930, the group members in Vietnam Hanoi KMT assassination held open the plantation boss Bazin shocked French public opinion, making the French colonial government in Indochina panic. In response, the French have launched a campaign of repression, strict crackdown soldiers and revolutionary patriots. Because quite loosely organized, grassroots organization of Vietnam's Nationalist Party was beaten severely destroyed, hundreds of party members were arrested or killed. Particularly for the Nguyen Thai Hoc, the soul of Vietnam Nationalist Party, the French prize for 5000 coins Indochina who were captured or killed him.
In such a situation urgently, at the Congress leaders of Vietnam Nationalist Party on 07/01/1929, Nguyen Thai Hoc and Nguyen Khac Nhu and Pho Duc Chinh has decided not to wait for the French hunt, kill, break up the party, which must urgently prepare and conduct an "overall armed insurrection" to one side at promoting the propagation and encouragement of patriotism among the people, strengthen the reputation of the party, and if have failed the "no success as well as people."
In the spirit of the E, Nguyen Thai Hoc and other comrades, including Nguyen Thi Giang, who has engaged his wife, put his mind and strength to prepare for a fierce revolt. Establishments Vietnam Nationalist Party tried to prepare weapons, homemade bombs cast, buy guns, soldiers conducted transportation. Meanwhile, off the French colonial forces also launched a manhunt secret service, installed spyware on the basis of the party, determined to be captured or killed by Nguyen Thai Hoc and Nguyen Khac Nhu and the headquarters of the Vietnamese commander Nam Nationalist Party, put down the violence rose in their infancy.
Believed Vietnam Nationalist Party is trying to prepare for an armed uprising in the objective conditions may be ripe, leader Nguyen Ai Quoc, who was active in Northern Siam (Thailand) immediately hit the road go to southern China to seek to communicate, talk to Nguyen Thai Hoc and other leaders postponed Vietnam KMT riots, but no time.
Under the original plan will be armed insurrection broke out on two main areas in the Northern States on the night of 02/09/1930. Nguyen Thai Hoc Street to lead the revolt in the plains, while Nguyen Khac Nhu and Pho Duc Chinh was assigned commander of the uprising in the mountains. Close to the rebel days, which the establishment is relatively weak in the plains were heavily attacked should not prepare timely, appointment of Nguyen Thai Hoc Nguyen Khac Nhu reported to delay the uprising to date 15.2. However, liaison between the lines was arrested again. Therefore, the revolt has erupted in a series of locations from the Son Tay, Phu Tho, Yen Bai to 9 on the night, early morning on 02/10/1930. Most drastically in Yen Bai uprising. The rebels had captured a French fort and the soldiers of Yen Bai province in nearly two days.
Because there is no coordination with the uprisings in other provinces, the revolt of the Vietnam Nationalist Party was soon French colonial oppression and suppression. However, on 15.2.1930, though the revolt in the mountains has failed, Nguyen Thai Hoc and facilities Vietnam Nationalist Party decided to revolt in the plains as the old plan. The most fierce revolt in Phu Duc (Pacific) and Vinh Bao (then under the Hai Duong).
French colonialists decided to use maximum force to crush the revolt of the Vietnam Nationalist Party and terror patriotism of its people. They unleashed the full force secret service, army and security to hunt, sweep, arresting and killing red warriors Vietnam Nationalist Party. They are also the five aircraft to bomb villages razed Am Stock, based on Vietnam's Nationalist Party during the uprising in Vinh Bao. This is the first time in the history of the colonial government of the Western powers have to use combat aircraft to suppress an uprising of indigenous people.
Under the aegis of public patriotism, Nguyen Thai Hoc is free from aggressively pursuing the French. Along with some remaining weakness of Vietnam's Nationalist Party and discussed his plans to reform the party and change the strategic direction of the Party. At this major new work shall be started on 2/20/1930, was arrested at Nguyen Thai Hoc Hamlet Chicken Stock (Chi Linh, Hai Duong). He was the Council's offer of the death penalty on 3/23/1930. Dated 17.6.1930, the French have executed 12 Nguyen Thai Hoc and other soldiers of the Vietnam Nationalist Party in Yen Bai with the guillotine. Before sacrifice, Nguyen Thai Hoc also tried shouting "Vietnam VIVA!"
Yen Bai uprising Vietnam's Nationalist Party but failed, but is actually a brilliant mark in the history of national liberation struggle of our people. As the founder and leader of National Party of Vietnam, Nguyen Thai Hoc is actually one of the most typical of early Western intellectuals engaged, sacrificing themselves to save the country in the first half of the twentieth century. Example of his brave sacrifice becomes a source of encouragement, strong vote of the youth patriotic intellectuals later in the arduous struggle, long fierce independence and freedom of their country . Nguyen Thai Hoc "failed" but was really "the people". He is the Socialist Republic of Vietnam recognized as martyrs (02/24/1976) and his name given to one of the major streets in Hanoi. /.
